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Genital Herpes and Pregnancy

Monday, November 9th, 2009

How does genital herpes affect a pregnancy?

Genital herpes can be passed during childbirth from a mother to a baby as the baby passes through the birth canal. Although this occurrence is uncommon (because mothers pass antibodies to their babies during pregnancy) it is a cause for concern. A baby born with herpes can also experience serious health problems, such as encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), severe rashes and eye problems. Herpes can also be life threatening to an infant.

Pregnant women whose virus is active late in pregnancy may be put on suppressive therapy to help prevent transmission to their babies. Women with sores detected in or near the vagina at the time of labor may be advised to have a cesarean delivery to avoid exposing her infant to the herpes virus. Even women with a history of genital herpes but without lesions may be treated with antiviral medication prior to delivery.

If a newborn is infected, treatment with antiviral medications can greatly improve the baby’s health, particularly if treatment starts immediately.

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