Posts Tagged ‘inflammation’

Tips For Back Pain Without Surgery

Tuesday, June 9th, 2009

Pitchers suffer an inordinate number of arm injuries in large part because the human body wasn’t designed to fling baseballs 90 or more miles per hour. And, for that matter, the human body may not have been designed for us to even walk upright, surmises Houston pain specialist Dr. Uday Doctor, because of the world of hurt our spines can cause us.

Doctor is chief of pain management at the Texas Orthopedic Hospital. He stays busy because of the inherent design flaws in our backbones vis-à-vis how we use our bodies in jogging, lifting heavy objects and whacking golf balls.

Doctor, who is board-certified to practice interventional spine care, is hardly alone in his field. There are more than 150 physicians in the area who are pain management specialists. And who knows how many chiropractors, acupuncturists and physical therapists also earn a living off our agony?

As we reach a certain age, most of us start to hurt, which wreaks havoc on the quality of our lives, affecting mood, motor functions and concentration.

Doctor suggests that there are two kinds of chronic pain, that which is caused by cancer and that which emanates from diseased and damaged nerves.

The former, he said, is treated by throwing the book at it with little regard for the consequences. Side effects and the risk of addiction are secondary concerns.

“You’re just trying to relieve suffering,” Doctor said, “and that’s especially true if the patient is terminal. All you’re trying to do is make them more comfortable.”

For those coping with nerve pain, however, it’s trickier because addiction issues and side effects of the most potent painkillers do matter. We don’t want to spend every waking moment groaning and grimacing, but we certainly don’t want to turn into junkies, either.

Attacking the problem with surgery is no black-and-white solution. Spinal operations, in particular, remain a dicey proposition, and it’s the spine — particularly the disks separating the vertebrae — that’s often the source of pain. For example, while a stabbing ache in the shoulder could be a torn rotator cuff, it’s more likely to be the byproduct of a herniated disk between the C6 and C7 vertebra, “pinching” the nerve leading to the shoulder.

Dr. Tom Blair, a retired pulmonary specialist at St. Joseph’s Hospital, has battled back problems for 40 years. He takes Naprosyn, a prescription-strength anti-
inflammatory drug, and stays as active as he deems prudent. He thinks shutting down completely because you’re hurting inflicts psychological damage that exacerbates physical discomfort.

Blair’s advice? Educate yourself. Make every effort to know your body — so you’ll know why you’re hurting — before deciding what to do about it. And, he adds, “Don’t turn yourself over to somebody you don’t have good references on or who won’t explain what they’re doing, and why they’re doing it.”

The old-school way of thinking about pain offered two options, sucking up and living with it or swallowing hard and going under the knife. Fortunately, there are other options. For example, Doctor and his partners at SpineCare Consultants (www.spinecare1.com) are practitioners of the nerve root block, which attacks pain without major invasive surgery.

Yes, they will stick a needle or two in your neck or lower back. But that’s a far cry from having an epidural, never mind fusing vertebrae.

And most insurance plans cover it even without a referral from a primary-care physician.

“We find the nerve that’s inflamed and we put (anti-inflammatory) medication directly on it,” Doctor said. “It’s critical to isolate the source of the pain. Say your shoulder hurts. In the old days, we’d probably scope it. If that didn’t work, then we’d operate on your neck.”

Michael Cokinos, president of Cokinos Energy Corp., says the nerve block ended his searing back, arm and hand pain. But, ever fearful of a stress-induced relapse, Cokinos regularly visits a chiropractor, Dr. Ron Grabowski, who Doctor recommended. Grabowski’s mission is to keep Cokinos’ C7 vertebrae from re-settling on the nerve.

“I thought I was going to have to live with (the pain) the rest of my life,” Cokinos said. “But I feel like I’m 150 percent of my old self. I’m working out again and feeling great. What a relief.”

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Endometriosis Pain Relief

Wednesday, May 27th, 2009

Endometriosis is a painful disease that affects 5.5 million women in the United States and Canada. Endometriosis occurs when the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside the uterus, typically in the abdomen, fallopian tubes, bowels, ovaries, and lining of the pelvis.

The tissue develops into painful growths and adhesions, which respond the same way normal uterus tissue responds during menstrual periods—it breaks down and bleeds. However, this blood has no exit points, so inflammation occurs, therefore leading to pain. So, many women constantly seek solutions to endometriosis pain relief because the condition is extremely painful.

Some of the symptoms of endometriosis include:

* Lower back and abdominal pain
* Pain during intercourse, bowel movements, or urination
* Excessive bleeding and pain during menstrual periods
* Infertility, or the inability to become pregnant

Tried and Proven Endometriosis Pain Relief Treatments

There is no cure for endometriosis. However, a variety of successful endometriosis pain relief treatment options do exist. The severity of the disease, age, and your plans for future pregnancy will determine which endometriosis pain relief method will work best for you.

* Pain Medication. Doctors may prescribe over-the-counter painkillers, such as ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen sodium (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) for mild endometriosis pain relief. If the pain continues or worsens, stronger prescription drugs may be prescribed. Clinically proven topical non-addictive solutions on the market such as Menastil have proven very effective in providing pain relief.

* Hormonal Therapy.
Hormonal therapy has proven time and time again to be a very successful option for endometriosis pain relief. Different hormones can be used, such as oral contraceptives (estrogen and progesterone in combination), Gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRH analogs), progesterone drugs, and danazol (a weak male hormone).

* Surgery. In some severe cases, surgery may be necessary in order to receive endometriosis pain relief. Conservative surgery options can remove growths resulting in endometriosis pain relief; however, for women who experience debilitating pain, radical surgery may be needed. A hysterectomy will remove endometriosis-ridden ovaries to finally offer endometriosis pain relief. ALWAYS get a 2nd and 3rd opinion before you move forward with this option.

* Alternative Medicine. Such as certain herbs, acupressure, and aromatherapy have proven to provide varying degrees of endometriosis pain relief. You will need to experiment to find the right concoction for your particular level of pain.

If you experience any of the symptoms of endometriosis, visit your doctor immediately. There are plenty of endometriosis pain relief options that can help you cope with your endometriosis pain.

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Allodynia Risk Factors and Causes

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009

The exact cause of allodynia is difficult to identify. Research has shown that inflammation can cause certain substances that help nerve cells communication, such as NR2B proteins, to heighten awareness of discomfort.

Several conditions and diseases have been linked to allodynia. They include:

* Migraines. A severe type of headache that recurs over time. Migraines may occur with symptoms such as nausea, aura, vomiting and sensitivity to light. Allodynia occurs frequently in people who experience migraines. They can experience allodynia even while not experiencing a migraine.

* Fibromyalgia. A chronic pain condition characterized by aches, stiffness, tenderness of soft tissues, fatigue and sleep disturbances. Allodynia frequently occurs along with hyperalgesia (extreme sensitivity to pain) in patients with fibromyalgia.

* Complex regional pain syndrome. A chronic condition that typically involves continuous, intense arm pain or leg pain. Allodynia is a characteristic symptom of complex regional pain syndrome, formerly known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome and causalgia.

* Central pain syndrome (CPS). A neurological condition caused by damage to the central nervous system. A number of conditions can cause central pain Anatomy of the spine includes the cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine and sacral region.syndrome, including diabetes, multiple sclerosis and stroke, although some stroke patients may not experience CPS until months after the stroke. Spinal cord injury can also cause CPS. Allodynia occurs frequently in patients with CPS.

* Peripheral neuropathy. Damage to the peripheral nervous system. Causes include diabetes, alcoholism, cancer and trauma.

* Neuralgia, including postherpetic neuralgia and cranial neuralgias.

* Myelitis. Inflammation of the spinal cord.

* Residual limb (stump) pain and phantom limb pain. Conditions following an amputation.

In general, any nerve injury (neuropathy) can cause susceptibility to allodynia.

There have also been cases of allodynia caused by medications, including morphine and triptans.

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