Posts Tagged ‘painkillers’

Tramadol (Ultram) Potent Painkillers

Monday, February 8th, 2010

Tramadol (Ultram) is prescribed to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain, to treat pain caused by surgery and chronic conditions such as cancer or joint pain. It works by decreasing the body’s sense of pain.

Gelonida is a narcotic analgesic used to treat or prevent moderate to severe pain.

* Most important fact about Tramadol (Ultram)

You should not drive a car, operate machinery, or perform any other potentially hazardous activities until you know how Tramadol Ultram affects you.

It’s important to take Tramadol exactly as prescribed. Do not increase the dosage or length of time you take Ultram without your doctor’s approval.

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Ultram.

Side effects may include:

Agitation, anxiety, bloating and gas, constipation, convulsive movements, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, feeling of elation, hallucinations, headache, indigestion, itching, nausea, nervousness, sweating, tremor, vomiting, weakness.

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using tramadol and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

* seizure (convulsions);
* a red, blistering, peeling skin rash; or
* shallow breathing, weak pulse.

Less serious side effects may include:

* dizziness, drowsiness, weakness;
* nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite;
* blurred vision;
* flushing (redness, warmth, or tingly feeling); or
* sleep problems (insomnia).

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Avoid Tramadol Ultram if it has ever given you an allergic reaction. Also avoid Tramadol Ultram after taking large doses of sleeping pills such as Halcion, Dalmane, and Restoril; narcotic pain relievers such as Demerol, morphine, Darvon, and Percocet; or psychotherapeutic drugs such as antidepressants and tranquilizers. And do not take Tramadol Ultram after drinking excessive amounts of alcohol.

If you have stomach problems such as an ulcer, make sure your doctor is aware of them. Tramadol Ultram may hide the symptoms, making them difficult to diagnose and treat.

Tramadol Ultram can cause mental and physical addiction. If you’ve ever had a problem with narcotic painkillers such as Percocet, Demerol, or morphine, you should avoid Tramadol Ultram. Withdrawal symptoms may occur if you stop taking Tramadol Ultram abruptly. Such symptoms include anxiety, sweating, insomnia, pain, nausea, tremor, diarrhea, and respiratory problems. A gradual decrease in dosage will help prevent these symptoms.

Do not take more than the recommended dose of Tramadol Ultram, since larger doses have been known to cause seizures, especially if you have epilepsy or are taking medications that also increase the risk of seizures. Among such medications are almost all antidepressant drugs, plus narcotics and major tranquilizers such as Loxitane and Stelazine.

If you have liver or kidney disease, be sure your doctor knows about it. Your dosage may have to be reduced.

Before you have any kind of surgery, make sure the doctor knows you are taking Tramadol Ultram.

If you have any kind of breathing problem, use Tramadol Ultram with caution or take a different kind of painkiller. Tramadol Ultram can impair respiration, especially if taken with alcohol.

If you have experienced a head injury, consult your doctor before taking Tramadol Ultram. The medication’s effects may be stronger and could hide warning signs of serious trouble.

Tramadol Ultram may increase the drowsiness caused by alcohol. Do not drink alcohol while taking Tramadol Ultram.

There have been reports of serious harm to developing babies when Tramadol Ultram was used during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor immediately.

Tramadol Ultram appears in breast milk and may affect a nursing infant. If Tramadol Ultram is essential to your health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment is finished.

Avoid Tramadol Ultram, too, if you are taking the seizure medication Tegretol.

Symptoms of Ultram overdose include:

Difficult or slowed breathing, drowsiness, coma, seizures, cardiac arrest. Tramadol can be habit-forming. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or take it for a longer period of time than prescribed by your doctor.

Chronic pains can paralyze an individual’s lifestyle. The patient at times is unable to carry on with basic daily chores as well. The treatment of any chronic pain should therefore, be undertaken with utmost care and patience. The treatment at the beginning involves the determination of potential causes for the pain. The pain management ascertains the cause of the pain and then the treatment is undertaken for the best possible results and cure. Atlanta residents can involve an expert physician or chiropractor for relief from chronic pain.

Any pain that has lasted for more than six months is no more just a bother but a matter of serious concern and proper treatment. Pain management has several options for treating pain. Pain clinic is one such option. It is a specialized health centre that deals only with pain. They treat the pain considering the root cause and the patient can be rest assured that the best possible treatment is being rendered. Some of the Atlanta pain clinics are dedicated to highest quality physical therapy care. These clinics cater to patients suffering from back pains, post operative pain, sports related injury, post operative pain and much more. Any chronic pain is a result of long term illness, nerve damage or ongoing nerve irritation.

Back pain or any other chronic pain can be easily referred to the many experts in the city. These experts have studied details of various pains and practiced for many years with positive results. They usually practice independently or are attached to the specialized clinics or sports hospital or centre.

Pain management can be successfully achieved by using chiropractics too. Atlanta has a number of qualified doctors of chiropractics to choose from. Many are of the belief that any back or chronic pain can be treated by medication or conventional treatment. Pain killers may give you immediate relief but does not address the cause of the pain. There are many conditions where the pain is in a different place and cause elsewhere. Chiropractors may not give you immediate relief but will definitely treat you keeping in mind the long term relief. The popularity of chiropractors are increasing the day and are an integral part of pain management today.

Chiropractics are a long drawn process and may sometimes take a week or more but it is definitely the best possible treatment for back pain. Misalignment of bones will take upto a few weeks of manipulation to bring it back to the correct position. The patients cannot just expect it to simply snap back to a particular position.

The most common chronic pain Atlanta is connected with the spine. It is to do with the alignment of the spine or disc. Atlanta has an amazing range of options that will help to relieve your pain. Chiropractics ensure that it does not recur at any given time.

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High School Seniors and Narcotic Painkillers

Friday, November 20th, 2009

One in 10 High School Seniors Have Used Narcotic Painkillers

Pain relief isn’t the main reason why one in 10 high school seniors have tried opioid drugs, a new U.S. study finds.

The most common reasons included relaxation, feeling good or getting high, experimentation and then pain relief. Students used drugs such as hydrocodone, oxycodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, morphine and codeine without a prescription, researchers say.

“The results of this study provide compelling evidence that adolescents have a wide range of motives for using prescription opioids non-medically, and these motives should be carefully considered in efforts to reduce this behavior,” said study author Sean Esteban McCabe, a research associate professor at the Substance Abuse Research Center of the University of Michigan.

Other studies have found many adolescents get opioids from their own previous prescriptions, McCabe said. “These results suggest that appropriate pain management and careful therapeutic monitoring could contribute to reductions in the non-medical use of prescription opioids among adolescents,” he said.

The report is published in the August issue of the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.

For the study, McCabe’s team collected data on opioid use among 12,441 U.S. high school seniors (most aged 18 years). The students were asked if they used opioids and their reasons for doing so.

The researchers found that 12.3 percent of the students said they had used opioids for non-medical reasons; 8 percent said they had used them during the past year.

The top reasons for using these drugs were to relax or relieve tension (56.4 percent), to feel good or get high (53.5 percent), to experiment (52.4 percent), to relieve physical pain (44.8 percent) or to have a good time with friends (29.5 percent), McCabe said.

However, students who used prescription opioids only for pain relief were less likely to drink heavily or use other drugs, he noted.

Dr. Adam Bisaga, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Columbia University and addiction psychiatrist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, said more than 90 percent of these students used these drugs for reasons other than to treat pain. “That is for their psychoactive effects, either to achieve euphoria or to relieve psychological distress,” he explained.

“Not surprisingly, those who use opioids for their psychoactive effects were more likely to use other substances with addictive potential and show early signs of substance use disorder,” Bisaga said.

These data indicate that use of prescription opioids to achieve psychoactive effects is highly prevalent among high schoolers, and puts them at risk to develop more serious drug-related problems, Bisaga added.

“This suggests that adolescents should be routinely screened for prescription painkiller use, particularly those that are regular users of alcohol, marijuana or cigarettes, and those who show signs of psychological distress,” he said.

“Early identification of individuals at risk, and development of preventive and treatment strategies appropriate for these individuals, is likely to impede the development of addictive disorders and their devastating psychological, medical and social consequences,” Bisaga said.

Another expert, Dr. Thomas Kosten, the Jay H. Waggoner chair and a professor of psychiatry, pharmacology & neuroscience at Baylor Medical College in Houston, said many of those who use these drugs for pain relief “may not represent persons with addictive behaviors who will need, benefit or accept opiate addiction treatments.”

Kosten said, “These adolescents without addictive behaviors would benefit from some education about the need for professional medical supervision when using opiates because of the potential for complications including drug interactions and dependence, tolerance and withdrawal syndromes.”

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