Posts Tagged ‘painkillers’

Tramadol For Allodynia

Friday, June 10th, 2011

Tramadol relieves pain and allodynia in polyneuropathy: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial.

It is generally believed that opioids relieve neuropathic pain less effectively than nociceptive pain and that they have no effect on some of the key characteristics of neuropathic pain such as touch-evoked pain (allodynia). Tramadol is an analgesic drug acting directly on opioid receptors and indirectly on monoaminergic receptor systems. The aim of this trial was to determine whether tramadol relieved painful polyneuropathy and reduced allodynia. The study design was randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled and cross-over. After baseline observations, 45 patients were assigned to one of the two treatment sequences. The dose of tramadol slow-release tablets was titrated to at least 200 mg/day and at highest 400 mg/day. During the two treatment periods of 4 weeks duration, patients rated pain, paraesthesia and touch-evoked pain by use of 0-10 point numeric rating scales. Mechanical allodynia induced by stimulation with an electronic toothbrush was rated at the end of each treatment period with a similar scale. Thirty-four patients completed the study. Their ratings for pain (median 4 vs. 6, P=0.001), paraesthesia (4 vs. 6, P=0.001) and touch-evoked pain (3 vs. 5, P<0.001) were lower on tramadol than on placebo, as were their ratings of allodynia (0 vs. 4, P=0.012). The number needed to treat to obtain one patient with >/=50% pain relief was 4.3 (95% confidence interval 2.4-20). It is concluded that tramadol appears to relieve both ongoing pain symptoms and the key neuropathic pain feature allodynia in polyneuropathy.

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Tramadol For TMJ Pain

Tuesday, June 7th, 2011

Temporo-Mandibular Joint disorder is the most prevalent skeletal and muscular condition after lower-back pain in the adult population of the world. The lack of understanding the wide variety of symptoms associated with TMJ and lack of therapeutic research in this field had led several millions to be plagued by this disorder for considerably long periods in the past.

Today, TMJ need not be feared as it had been in the past. It is a completely curable condition. All the symptoms, side-effects and causes of the disorder can be prevented and cured. Modern medicine and research have devised ways to aid TMJ pain relief for affected men and women. In this article, you will be introduced to simple ways by which you can relieve yourself from TMJ, which you can do from your home.

Analyze your eating habits. Determine how many times per day you take in food that is hard to bite, or chew. Do u have a habit of chewing gum, clenching jaws or teeth or bruxism? If so, you have to work out a way to overcome this and eliminate any possibility of further damage to your jaws and joints. Study your daily activities and determine the presence of stressful situations, like a bad work environment, depressing factors at home and strained relationships. Make honest efforts to ease yourself from these situations. It is easier said than done, but it has a positive influence over TMJ pain relief. Allocate at least 30 minutes each day for exercises. Jaw exercises play a major role in TMJ pain relief because these exercises help restore normal function to the jaws. They can be used by themselves or in tandem with other therapies. Get the guidance of a qualified expert with a lot of experience. TMJ is often not diagnosed properly when the doctor does not have past experience with TMJ cases. Follow that guidance till the doctor feels satisfied that further treatment is not necessary.

The most important thing about TMJ is that it has different symptoms and complications for each person. Hence, choose your therapy wisely. A surgery might not be the best alternative always. In fact, many medical associations condemn the use of irreversible treatments like surgery for TMJ pain relief.

I was prescribed Tramadol for TMJ pain. It works GREAT!! I understand some people cannot take them, but for the ones who can it is truly a miracle drug. It lasts for a long time, and gave me enough energy to clean my whole house. It took away any pains I had from TMJ, even my headache! I’ve never had a prescription narcotic take away my headache. For those who cannot take it, dont knock it, everyones bodies are different, take something else.

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Tramadol No Prescription Drugs

Friday, June 3rd, 2011

Tramadol (Ultram) is a centrally acting opioid analgesic, used in treating moderate to severe pain. The drug has a wide range of applications, including treatment for restless leg syndrome and fibromyalgia. It was developed by the pharmaceutical company Grünenthal GmbH in the late 1970s.

Tramadol possesses weak agonist actions, releases serotonin, and inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine.

Tramadol is a synthetic analog of the phenanthrene alkaloid codeine and, as such, is an opioid and also a prodrug (codeine is metabolized to morphine, tramadol is converted to O-desmethyltramadol). Opioids are chemical compounds which act upon one or more of the human opiate receptors.

Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever, used to treat moderate to severe pain. Tramadol extended-release is used to treat moderate to severe chronic pain when treatment is needed around the clock.

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Tramadol Pain Killers

Thursday, June 2nd, 2011

The type of drugs that you need to treat your pain depend on what type of pain you have.

Dr Alf Collins, a consultant in pain management at Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, says everybody who has pain should consider taking painkillers. But different painkillers work better for different types of pain.

For pain associated with inflammation, such as acute back pain or headaches, paracetamol and anti-inflammatory medicines work best.

If the pain is caused by sensitive or damaged nerves, as is the case with shingles or sciatica, it is usually treated with tablets that are also used for epilepsy and depression. These tablets change the way the central nervous system works.

The aim of taking medication is to improve your quality of life. All painkillers have potential side effects, so you may need to weigh up the advantages of taking them against the disadvantages.

Codeine doesn’t work very well on its own. It works better when combined with paracetamol in a single pill. You can buy co-codamol (paracetamol and low-dose codeine) over the counter. Higher dose codeine has to be prescribed.

Other medium-strength prescribed painkillers include Tramadol (Zydol) and dihydrocodeine.

All these painkillers can cause dependency, which means that when you stop taking them you may feel unwell for a short period. If you need more and more of these drugs, contact your GP or other healthcare professional for advice.

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Tramadol (Ultram) Potent Painkillers

Monday, February 8th, 2010

Tramadol (Ultram) is prescribed to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain, to treat pain caused by surgery and chronic conditions such as cancer or joint pain. It works by decreasing the body’s sense of pain.

Gelonida is a narcotic analgesic used to treat or prevent moderate to severe pain.

* Most important fact about Tramadol (Ultram)

You should not drive a car, operate machinery, or perform any other potentially hazardous activities until you know how Tramadol Ultram affects you.

It’s important to take Tramadol exactly as prescribed. Do not increase the dosage or length of time you take Ultram without your doctor’s approval.

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Ultram.

Side effects may include:

Agitation, anxiety, bloating and gas, constipation, convulsive movements, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, feeling of elation, hallucinations, headache, indigestion, itching, nausea, nervousness, sweating, tremor, vomiting, weakness.

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using tramadol and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

* seizure (convulsions);
* a red, blistering, peeling skin rash; or
* shallow breathing, weak pulse.

Less serious side effects may include:

* dizziness, drowsiness, weakness;
* nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite;
* blurred vision;
* flushing (redness, warmth, or tingly feeling); or
* sleep problems (insomnia).

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Avoid Tramadol Ultram if it has ever given you an allergic reaction. Also avoid Tramadol Ultram after taking large doses of sleeping pills such as Halcion, Dalmane, and Restoril; narcotic pain relievers such as Demerol, morphine, Darvon, and Percocet; or psychotherapeutic drugs such as antidepressants and tranquilizers. And do not take Tramadol Ultram after drinking excessive amounts of alcohol.

If you have stomach problems such as an ulcer, make sure your doctor is aware of them. Tramadol Ultram may hide the symptoms, making them difficult to diagnose and treat.

Tramadol Ultram can cause mental and physical addiction. If you’ve ever had a problem with narcotic painkillers such as Percocet, Demerol, or morphine, you should avoid Tramadol Ultram. Withdrawal symptoms may occur if you stop taking Tramadol Ultram abruptly. Such symptoms include anxiety, sweating, insomnia, pain, nausea, tremor, diarrhea, and respiratory problems. A gradual decrease in dosage will help prevent these symptoms.

Do not take more than the recommended dose of Tramadol Ultram, since larger doses have been known to cause seizures, especially if you have epilepsy or are taking medications that also increase the risk of seizures. Among such medications are almost all antidepressant drugs, plus narcotics and major tranquilizers such as Loxitane and Stelazine.

If you have liver or kidney disease, be sure your doctor knows about it. Your dosage may have to be reduced.

Before you have any kind of surgery, make sure the doctor knows you are taking Tramadol Ultram.

If you have any kind of breathing problem, use Tramadol Ultram with caution or take a different kind of painkiller. Tramadol Ultram can impair respiration, especially if taken with alcohol.

If you have experienced a head injury, consult your doctor before taking Tramadol Ultram. The medication’s effects may be stronger and could hide warning signs of serious trouble.

Tramadol Ultram may increase the drowsiness caused by alcohol. Do not drink alcohol while taking Tramadol Ultram.

There have been reports of serious harm to developing babies when Tramadol Ultram was used during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor immediately.

Tramadol Ultram appears in breast milk and may affect a nursing infant. If Tramadol Ultram is essential to your health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment is finished.

Avoid Tramadol Ultram, too, if you are taking the seizure medication Tegretol.

Symptoms of Ultram overdose include:

Difficult or slowed breathing, drowsiness, coma, seizures, cardiac arrest. Tramadol can be habit-forming. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or take it for a longer period of time than prescribed by your doctor.

Chronic pains can paralyze an individual’s lifestyle. The patient at times is unable to carry on with basic daily chores as well. The treatment of any chronic pain should therefore, be undertaken with utmost care and patience. The treatment at the beginning involves the determination of potential causes for the pain. The pain management ascertains the cause of the pain and then the treatment is undertaken for the best possible results and cure. Atlanta residents can involve an expert physician or chiropractor for relief from chronic pain.

Any pain that has lasted for more than six months is no more just a bother but a matter of serious concern and proper treatment. Pain management has several options for treating pain. Pain clinic is one such option. It is a specialized health centre that deals only with pain. They treat the pain considering the root cause and the patient can be rest assured that the best possible treatment is being rendered. Some of the Atlanta pain clinics are dedicated to highest quality physical therapy care. These clinics cater to patients suffering from back pains, post operative pain, sports related injury, post operative pain and much more. Any chronic pain is a result of long term illness, nerve damage or ongoing nerve irritation.

Back pain or any other chronic pain can be easily referred to the many experts in the city. These experts have studied details of various pains and practiced for many years with positive results. They usually practice independently or are attached to the specialized clinics or sports hospital or centre.

Pain management can be successfully achieved by using chiropractics too. Atlanta has a number of qualified doctors of chiropractics to choose from. Many are of the belief that any back or chronic pain can be treated by medication or conventional treatment. Pain killers may give you immediate relief but does not address the cause of the pain. There are many conditions where the pain is in a different place and cause elsewhere. Chiropractors may not give you immediate relief but will definitely treat you keeping in mind the long term relief. The popularity of chiropractors are increasing the day and are an integral part of pain management today.

Chiropractics are a long drawn process and may sometimes take a week or more but it is definitely the best possible treatment for back pain. Misalignment of bones will take upto a few weeks of manipulation to bring it back to the correct position. The patients cannot just expect it to simply snap back to a particular position.

The most common chronic pain Atlanta is connected with the spine. It is to do with the alignment of the spine or disc. Atlanta has an amazing range of options that will help to relieve your pain. Chiropractics ensure that it does not recur at any given time.

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High School Seniors and Narcotic Painkillers

Friday, November 20th, 2009

One in 10 High School Seniors Have Used Narcotic Painkillers

Pain relief isn’t the main reason why one in 10 high school seniors have tried opioid drugs, a new U.S. study finds.

The most common reasons included relaxation, feeling good or getting high, experimentation and then pain relief. Students used drugs such as hydrocodone, oxycodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, morphine and codeine without a prescription, researchers say.

“The results of this study provide compelling evidence that adolescents have a wide range of motives for using prescription opioids non-medically, and these motives should be carefully considered in efforts to reduce this behavior,” said study author Sean Esteban McCabe, a research associate professor at the Substance Abuse Research Center of the University of Michigan.

Other studies have found many adolescents get opioids from their own previous prescriptions, McCabe said. “These results suggest that appropriate pain management and careful therapeutic monitoring could contribute to reductions in the non-medical use of prescription opioids among adolescents,” he said.

The report is published in the August issue of the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.

For the study, McCabe’s team collected data on opioid use among 12,441 U.S. high school seniors (most aged 18 years). The students were asked if they used opioids and their reasons for doing so.

The researchers found that 12.3 percent of the students said they had used opioids for non-medical reasons; 8 percent said they had used them during the past year.

The top reasons for using these drugs were to relax or relieve tension (56.4 percent), to feel good or get high (53.5 percent), to experiment (52.4 percent), to relieve physical pain (44.8 percent) or to have a good time with friends (29.5 percent), McCabe said.

However, students who used prescription opioids only for pain relief were less likely to drink heavily or use other drugs, he noted.

Dr. Adam Bisaga, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Columbia University and addiction psychiatrist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, said more than 90 percent of these students used these drugs for reasons other than to treat pain. “That is for their psychoactive effects, either to achieve euphoria or to relieve psychological distress,” he explained.

“Not surprisingly, those who use opioids for their psychoactive effects were more likely to use other substances with addictive potential and show early signs of substance use disorder,” Bisaga said.

These data indicate that use of prescription opioids to achieve psychoactive effects is highly prevalent among high schoolers, and puts them at risk to develop more serious drug-related problems, Bisaga added.

“This suggests that adolescents should be routinely screened for prescription painkiller use, particularly those that are regular users of alcohol, marijuana or cigarettes, and those who show signs of psychological distress,” he said.

“Early identification of individuals at risk, and development of preventive and treatment strategies appropriate for these individuals, is likely to impede the development of addictive disorders and their devastating psychological, medical and social consequences,” Bisaga said.

Another expert, Dr. Thomas Kosten, the Jay H. Waggoner chair and a professor of psychiatry, pharmacology & neuroscience at Baylor Medical College in Houston, said many of those who use these drugs for pain relief “may not represent persons with addictive behaviors who will need, benefit or accept opiate addiction treatments.”

Kosten said, “These adolescents without addictive behaviors would benefit from some education about the need for professional medical supervision when using opiates because of the potential for complications including drug interactions and dependence, tolerance and withdrawal syndromes.”

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